If a person has a BAC level of .05%, how is their chance of getting into an accident affected?

When a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level is at .05%, research indicates that their risk of being involved in an accident significantly increases. This level of intoxication can impair cognitive functions and physical coordination, which are critical for safe driving. Studies have shown that at this BAC level, the chances of getting into an accident are approximately six times greater compared to the chances of sober driving.

The underlying reason for this increased risk involves the effects of alcohol on the brain. Alcohol can negatively impact reaction time, decision-making abilities, and motor skills, which are essential for operating a vehicle safely. Even at lower levels of BAC, these impairments can lead to a greater likelihood of making errors on the road, such as failing to respond to unexpected situations.

Consequently, the correct answer reflects the significant dangers associated with driving under the influence, emphasizing that even a relatively low BAC of .05% can dramatically elevate the risk of an accident.