What does the term "tailgating" refer to?

Tailgating refers to the practice of driving too closely behind another vehicle. This behavior is particularly dangerous because it reduces the driver's reaction time in the event that the vehicle in front suddenly slows down or stops. Maintaining a safe following distance is crucial for avoiding collisions, as it allows for ample time to react to any unforeseen changes in traffic conditions. The recommended distance can vary depending on factors such as speed, road conditions, and weather, but a general rule is to keep at least one car length for every 10 mph of speed. Tailgating not only increases the risk of accidents but can also lead to road rage incidents and contributes to overall traffic congestion.